![]() ![]() While it is encouraged for actors from diverse backgrounds to contribute to a multidisciplinary field of study such as urban health, collaboration efforts sometimes result in tensions, conflicts, and competition. Each discipline, sector or trade has a role in the complex interplay between the urban built environment and its relationship to health and health equity impacts. The research and practice of urban health involves contributions from multiple disciplines, sectors, and trades that represent different aspects of urban health phenomena. ![]() Open Science Framework ( Peer Review reports Through this, urban health researchers and practitioners will be able to seek coherence in understanding, explaining, and exploring the urban health phenomenon. This review will assist researchers and practitioners in understanding and interpreting evidence produced by other traditions that study urban health. ![]() The meta-narrative review will reveal the how the different paradigms conceptualise, frame and prioritise urban health issues, their preferred methodologies to study the phenomenon, and the nature of the solutions to improve human health. The recommendation phase will include dissemination of the findings from the review. The synthesis phase will review the data to compare and contrast and identify the overarching meta-narratives. In the appraisal phase, the literature will be assessed by their respective quality standards, followed by data extraction to identify the individual narratives in the conceptual, theoretical, methodological, and instrumental dimensions of each paradigm. The mapping phase includes identifying the dominant paradigms and landmark publications through agreement with the review team. Bibliometric analyses of this literature will be used to triangulate the mapping of the paradigms. We will search multidisciplinary databases including Web of Science, Scopus and ProQuest, and topic-specific databases including Urban Studies Abstracts (EBSCO), MEDLINE, and EMBASE from their inception onwards. The search phase includes a comprehensive literature search in key databases and a double-sided systematic snowballing method. The planning phase includes the finalisation of the review protocol and assembly of review team. We apply the meta-narrative method to systematic literature review which includes the following six iterative phases. Articulating the paradigms not only contributes to the advancement of research, but also provides a framework for understanding the different policy beliefs and ideas policy actors hold and apply in the policy process. This meta-narrative review aims to identify and describe the multiple paradigms and articulate the underlying epistemological, ontological, methodological, and aetiological differences in their approaches. While it is encouraged for diverse disciplines to contribute to a multidisciplinary field of study such as urban health, this often results in tensions, conflicts or competition between the different traditions that stem from different epistemological backgrounds. Urban health is a field of research and practice that has attracted the interest of various disciplines. ![]()
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![]() Depending on the experimental conditions, first symptoms appeared on the potato and tomato leaves at approximately 48–72 hpi 7, 9. ![]() The biotrophic phase (48 hpi) was estimated by macro and microscopical assessments, and comparative gene expression studies with so-called transition (96 hpi) and necrotrophic phases (144 hpi) 8. infestans, is characterized during the biotrophic phase by nutrient uptake via haustoria–plant-derived nutrient and molecule exchange interphases located at the plant cell plasma membrane 6. The first stage of late blight in tomato leaves is characterized by a biotrophic life style followed by a necrotrophic phase 7. infestans invades leaf tissue through the stomata or the cuticle and haustoria that grow into the cells 6. The hemibiotroph Phytophthora infestans, which causes late blight, is a relatively specific pathogen that mainly attacks tomato and potato leaves and harvested organs 5. The symptoms may even become visible within the first 24–48 hours post inoculation (hpi) 4. The necrotroph invades leaf tissue through the stomata or directly through the cuticle by forming appressoria and penetration pegs 3. Grey mould, caused by the generalist Botrytis cinerea, is a destructive disease attacking more than 1400 plant species 2. These three diseases are distinct in terms of the pathogen’s mechanism for host tissue invasion, time when the first symptoms develop and the response triggered in/by the host tissue. Grey mould, late blight and oidium are among the tomato leaf diseases with the greatest economic impact. Like all plant species tomatoes are challenged by a wide variety of pathogenic organisms. The increasing market for fresh and processed tomatoes ( Solanum lycopersicum) makes this fruit crop one of the most important grown worldwide 1. Analysis of the very first physiological reactions and the underlying changes at gene transcriptional level during disease attack could lead to a better understanding of disease mechanisms and help to develop new approaches for early disease detection, which in turn could contribute to improved PPP application techniques. Results of compatible interaction in crops are not often analysed and reported. Research work is mostly focused on the incompatible plant-pathogen interaction and aims to understand tolerance or resistance mechanisms and to identify the responsible genes. Visual disease symptoms of fungal/oomycetal attack in plant leaves only appear after a certain incubation period, by which time the application of plant protection products (PPP) may already be ineffective. Plant-microbe interaction starts with the arrival of the pathogen’s dispersal and infection units on the host. infestans invasion at 24 hpi, indicating that plants may recognize the attacking pathogen. ![]() These findings suggest a specific and distinct transcriptional response in plant leaf tissue in reaction to B. And Gene expression patterns were found to also depend on the inoculation technique. Additionally, a set of 63 genes were differentially expressed during all three diseases when compared by a Bayesian approach to their respective mock infections. cinerea infection and 18 specifically induced by P. ![]() By means of RNA-seq, we identified 50 differentially expressed tomato genes specifically induced by B. cinerea) was the disease that had progressed the most by 24 hpi, both in terms of visible symptoms as well as differential gene expression. This study focuses on the differential transcriptional changes at 24 hours post inoculation (hpi) in tomato leaflets affected by three pathogens: (1) Phytophthora infestans, (2) Botrytis cinerea, and (3) Oidium neolycopersici. Whole-transcriptome changes during early disease stages in susceptible plant species are less well-documented than those of resistant ones. Hence an understanding of disease mechanisms at the molecular level is of paramount importance for identifying possible intervention points for their control. Microbial infections in plant leaves remain a major challenge in agriculture. ![]() ![]() ![]() This might be silly, but restarting your Roku can help.īut always make sure you restart from Roku OS and not directly via unplugging from the socket while the device is booted and running without issues. ![]() Wait for the updates to be installed and then restart your Roku device. Click on System Update and Check Now to manually scan for updates.In the Home screen, click and open Settings.To update your Roku, simply follow these steps: Outdated firmware can also result in a slow Roku TV. Roku can push out multiple bug fixes and newer features with their update packages, which could be the reason why Netflix is not working on your Roku. Check for UpdatesĪlways stay updated on the latest firmware. I will take you through some key steps to troubleshoot your Roku device. If you have successfully checked the basics and the issues still persist, then the problem must be with Roku or the Netflix app in Roku OS. I found that not having a lot of wireless accessories in near proximity to my Roku device also helps. This might sound a bit weird, but sometimes when I am playing a game on my Nintendo Switch in the near vicinity of a Roku device, it causes a disruption in connectivity on my Roku.Ī quick fix is to just turn off the WiFi on the Switch. If it used to work before streaming on Netflix, then you're probably fine. So make sure they are connected properly.Ĭheck if your HDMI cables have suffered any physical damage.Īn exposed wire can cause sync issues, so change your cables if you're facing any similar problems.Īlso check whether your HDMI cables support at least the HDCP 2.2 protocols, as it is necessary for streaming content on various streaming channels. The most important cable to check is your HDMI cable.Ī malfunctioning HDMI cable can cause screen freezing, AV sync issues, and blackouts. The next thing to check is whether any of your connected cables are faulty. If inconclusive, do contact your Internet Provider for more information. You can do this by going into the default gateway of your WiFi router and creating an SSID for 5GHz.ĭo note that this is supported only for some routers/modems which you can check by doing a google search on your model. Usually, WiFi routers are set to a 2.4GHz band, which prioritizes WiFi range over internet speeds.īut if you have a compatible WiFi router, you can set up a separate 5GHz band that prioritizes speed over the connectivity range. Some Roku devices, like the Streaming Stick and Ultra series support dual-band connections. If so, try changing your connections to a wider bandwidth. Once it connects with your phone, check whether the internet speed irregularities still persist. If you face any internet issues, unplug your router/modem and plug it back in after a few seconds. This can verify whether your internet speeds are irregular. You can also use an internet speed testing app on your phone, or go to to check your current internet speeds. You can simply check whether the internet is working fine from another device connected to the same network, like your phone or laptop. It can also cause Netflix to stop loading its catalog, making it seem as if the app is stuck. Many users have been facing WiFi issues on Roku TV. ![]() Unstable internet can be a root cause for inconsistent buffering during streaming. Make sure you have a properly working internet connection. I will run you through some external factors that might be causing this and need thorough testing. Check the Basics Firstįirst and foremost, let's check whether the issue is with the Netflix app on Roku and not from your end. If none of these works, factory reset the Roku. If the problem persists, reset your Netflix account. Check for updates on your Roku and try restarting the device. If Netflix is not working on Roku, check the internet connectivity and the connection cables. So I made this one-stop in-depth troubleshooting guide so that you can fix the Netflix not loading on Roku. To fix this, I scoured the depths of the internet and understood that quite a few Roku users are facing Netflix Roku issues. This is so annoying, as content on Netflix is something I consume religiously. The app just keeps crashing on my TV or sometimes the buffering gets stuck at 90%. Watching Netflix on the big screen of my Roku is my favorite thing to do after a tiring day at work.īut sometimes, Netflix just won't work on my Roku. ![]() ![]() In the examples below, you can see the light backgrounds have been converted to dark versions of the original colors and areas that previously had a dark background with light text are now light with dark text. Unfortunately, this is currently the tactic used by some of the more popular email clients, such as Gmail app (iOS), Outlook 2021 (Windows), Office 365 (Windows), and Windows Mail. So if you already designed your emails to have a dark theme, this scheme will ironically force them to become light. The Full Color Invert is the most invasive color scheme: It not only inverts the areas with light backgrounds, but impacts dark backgrounds as well. ![]() is an email client that partially inverts colors, like you can see in this screenshot: ![]() Fortunately, most email clients that use this method also support Dark Mode targeting, so you can override the client-default dark theme. It generally leaves areas that already have dark backgrounds alone, resulting in a fully Dark Mode design. It only detects areas with light backgrounds and inverts them so the light backgrounds are dark, while the dark text becomes light. The first Dark Mode theme is what I like to call a “Partial Color Invert”. Below, you can see a side-by-side of an email with a Light Mode theme, and a Custom Dark Mode theme.īefore we look into how to approach a custom Dark Mode theme though, let’s check out how other email clients treat their Default Dark Modes. But if you’re like most of us and you’re not a fan of these Default styles, you might want to go with the third option: design and code your own Dark Mode theme. There are quite a few email clients that will automatically force their default Dark Mode onto your email if you don’t do anything at all. Secondly, If you enable Dark Mode as described below, then Apple Mail will auto convert your email to a Dark Mode Version using a partial invert (also described below).
![]() ![]() Aleksandr was introduced in Patch 4.90 on December 1st, 2021 as a special collaboration with Oleksandr Olegovich Kostyliev aka S1mple who is a professional CSGO (Counter-Strike: Global Offensive) Player for Natus Vincere aka NAVI. ![]() Lifesteal, Accuracy, Perception, Speed, Savage, Cruel, Offense, BloodthirstĪleksandr the Sharpshooter Mastery Guide Arena, Campaign, Clan Boss, Dungeons, Doom Tower, Faction WarsĪleksandr the Sharpshooter is a Legendary Attack Magic champion from High Elves faction in Raid Shadow Legends. Removes all buffs from the target before attacking when targeting enemies from the Orc and Ogryn Tribe Factions.Īleksandr the Sharpshooter Equipment Guide Arena, Campaign, Clan Boss, Dungeons, Doom Tower, Faction Wars Also has a 75% chance of placing a debuff against enemies from the Orc and Ogryn Tribe Factions for 2 turns.Īttacks 1 enemy. Has a 75% chance of placing a 60% debuff for 2 turns. The chance increases to 75% against enemies from the Orc and Ogryn Tribe Factions.Īttacks all enemies. Has a 50% chance of placing a debuff for 1 turn. When using a cleanser, Helicath won’t be cleansed from the stun on Nightmare difficulty – avoid him getting hit.Attacks 1 enemy. If you want to block the stun debuff as well, a 2 turn duration is required, otherwise you’ll want to avoid the stun hitting both Helicath and your Block Debuff champion. You will need a block debuff champion with a 3 turn cooldown on that skill. Generally this will mean avoiding your Block Debuff champion. You’ll want to avoid the stun going to anyone who will drop the shield from Helicath. Prioritize his A3 over his A2 skill.įor UNM: A3, A2, A1, Auto (this can be preset to run full auto from the start – just confirm the crit on his A1)įor NM: A1, A1, A3, A2, Auto (you will have to manual his first two attacks then you can run Auto after that. I believe with the following setup he can be used. If he does that successfully he can be used against weak affinity. Ninja MUST CRIT on his first A1 on UNM and BOTH of his first two A1 attacks on Nightmare. These can be set in the skill prioritization to run full auto. Hellcat can run full auto from the start (read below for how to run Ninja) Begin with his A3 then A2 on UNM and on NM start with his A1, then A3 and A2 Hellcat’s A2 and A3 needs to be fully booked out to a 4-turn cooldown If you’re using Block Debuff Champion on a 3 turn cooldown (Underpriest Brogni/Grizz Jarl/Tatura Rimehide) instead of Doompriest, then you want to replace the 186 Doompriest with a 186 DPS and the slowest DPS champs with a block debuff champion. ![]() ![]() Doompriest can cleanse both and as such is an ideal fit to make this affinity friendly. The 186 will always go first after AOE2 to cleanse debuffs and/or to cleanse the Stun. Must be faster than slowest champion.ġ71.75-173.00 (slowest) – 3 turn debuff blocker or DPS if using a Cleanser. Must be faster than Ninja.ġ72.75-174 – Ninja. To maximize the shield ability, you will want increase defense before that skill is used (any champion but the 191 champion) as well as low HP (and/or high defense) on your stun target.ġ86 – Doompriest or alternate cleanser or DPS if using Debuff Blockerġ75-177 – DPS. Helicath will block the damage for the AOE’s and use his shield to keep your stun target alive. Ninja of course is an amazing damage dealer, but MAKE SURE to read the guidance below as he can easily mess up this team depending on skill priority and affinity. ![]() ![]() ![]() The area offers two short loop trails as well as an out-and-back trail through the forest near the Visitor Center. The visitor center is open daily during the summer, closed January through early March, and generally open Friday through Sunday during the spring and fall seasons (hours may vary according to season). The staff there can give you ideas for your visit and exhibits will help explain what makes this area so special. The trailhead for this area is located at the end of the Upper Hoh Road next to the Hoh Rain Forest Visitor Center, which is a great place for more information. Information about lodging can be found through the Forks Chamber of Commerce website. There are also places to stay just outside the park boundary, and in the town of Forks, less than a one-hour drive by car. All campsites are reservable during the peak season and reservations are available online six months in advance at. The Hoh Rain Forest has a campground that is open year round, with 72 sites located in the old growth forest along the river. Trails lead through thick rain forests in the Hoh. The Hoh Rain Forest is accessed by the Upper Hoh Road, off of Highway 101 ( directions).Ī general map and information regarding facilities, picnic areas, camping, and regulations can be found on the park's Hoh Rain Forest brochure. The Hoh lies on the west side of Olympic National Park, about a two-hour drive from Port Angeles and under an hour from Forks. The Hoh is one of the finest remaining examples of temperate rainforest in the United States and is one of the park's most popular destinations. The Hoh Rain Forest is located in the stretch of the Pacific Northwest rainforest which once spanned the Pacific coast from southeastern Alaska to the central coast of California. Mosses and ferns that blanket the surfaces add another dimension to the enchantment of the rainforest. The result is a lush, green canopy of both coniferous and deciduous species. Throughout the winter season, rain falls frequently in the Hoh Rain Forest, contributing to the yearly average of 140 inches (3.55 meters) of precipitation each year. Regardless of the name, there's no question as to the allure that draws visitors back to the rainforest year after year. A third consideration claims that the word "Hoh" translates to "man with quarreling wives." What the actual history behind the name is appears to be lost to time. Other explanations state that the Quinault word "Qu," meaning "boundary," could be the root of the name as a river as massive as the Hoh certainly forms a formidable boundary across the landscape. The word "Hoh" undoubtedly comes from Native American languages possibly the Quileute word "Ohalet" which means "fast moving water" or "snow water." Since the river itself forms from glacial runoff, that origin seems straightfoward. However, where the name originates, is up for debate. The Hoh Rain Forest, pronounced "Hoe", earns its name from the ever-flowing Hoh River that carves its way from Mount Olympus towards the Pacific Coast. Green dominates the scenery of the rainforest from mosses to ferns ![]() ![]() Paramount will debut PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie in theaters nationwide starting September 29th, 2023 later this year. Trouble in town Need an extra hand or paw No worries, Ryder and his PAW Patrol Pups are on the way Ten-year-old RYDER and his can-do PUP friends are. NEW Paw Patrol Mighty Pups Super Paws Toys Vehicles Fire Truck Jungle Rescue Tracker Playset Toys. Based on the series created by Keith Chapman. Paw Patrol Jungle Rescue Vehicle Toys in the Paw Patroller, Air Patroller and Look Out Tower Playset. When trouble strikes Adventure Bay, PAW Patrol can save the day WATCH FREE EPISODE. ![]() The screenplay is written by Cal Brunker and Bob Barlen, from a story by Shane Morris, Brunker, Barlen. PAW Patrol - Season 9 - TV Series Nick Jr. PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie is once again directed by animation filmmaker Cal Brunker, of the first PAW Patrol movie, Escape from Planet Earth, and The Nut Job 2: Nutty by Nature previously, and one other short + more animation work. With the fate of Adventure City hanging in the balance, the Mighty Pups have to stop the supervillains before it's too late, and Skye will need to learn that even the smallest pup can make the biggest difference. But things take a turn for the worse when the pups' arch-rival Humdinger breaks out of jail and teams up with a mad scientist to steal the superpowers for the two villains. ![]() When a magical meteor crash lands in Adventure City, it gives all of the PAW Patrol pups superpowers, transforming them into The MIGHTY PUPS! For Skye, the smallest member of the team, her new powers are a dream come true. Here's the official trailer (+ poster) for Cal Brunker's PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie, from YouTube: ![]() Even though this is really meant for kids, still looks like tons of fun. Nice use of the "I've got the powa!" song in here. No job is too big, no pup is too small Join Ryder and all eight PAW Patrol Pups for 16 missions in 8 PAWsome Adventure Bay locations. Henson, Marsai Martin, Christian Convery, Kim Kardashian, North West, Saint West, Chris Rock, James Marsden, and Kristen Bell. The eccentric voice cast includes Mckenna Grace, Taraji P. Of course, the villain wants to steal their powers. This seems to be a riff on DC's Super-Pets movie, with a meteor crash landing and giving "magical" powers to the group of PAW Patrol pups, turning them into superheroes. Meet the "Mighty Pups" in this amusing new SUPER trailer for PAW Patrol: The Mighty Movie.
![]() ![]() ![]() Paul Rudd and Seann William Scott execute a number of hilarious one-liners with precision timing. While Mintz-Plasse is all-around fantastic, Thompson can quickly become irritating. Thompson as the unmanageable fifth grader with a gutter mouth. ![]() The young cast includes Christopher Mintz-Plasse as the teen with an overactive imagination and Bobb’e J. Role Models is an occasionally crude, mildly offensive, and always entertaining romp with another deadpan performance from Jane Lynch ( The 40 Year Old Virgin) who knocks it out of the park. To my surprise, it exceeds expectations by being dead funny and irreverently smart. Nominated for a 2008 Critics Choice Award for best comedy, Role Models is a film praised for its raunchy charm and clever jokes. During their time spent at Sturdy Wings, Danny and Wheeler do their best to manage their two “littles” and soon begin to realize these kids are merely misunderstood. Taking the only logical choice there is, the two must straighten out their act and are forced to volunteer at the Sturdy Wings youth center to mentor a couple of troubled kids. Offensive and touching, rude and meaningful, Role Models is uneven yet gratifying and deep down has a big heart.Īfter an accident with their company’s energy drink vehicle, Danny (Paul Rudd) and Wheeler (Seann William Scott) are sentenced to choose between fifteen years in jail or 150 hours of community service. In a time when foul-mouthed cinematic comedy is at a high point and crossing the line is considered an achievement, Role Models is raunchy comedy done right. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() On the way back, stop for visiting the village where tobacco is produced.ġ1.00 a.m: Visit the Museum of the Cultures of Vietnam’s ethnic groups in Thai Nguyen. From here, you can rent bamboo boat to go around river.Ĩ.00 a.m: After breakfast, leave Cao Bang and transfer back to Hanoi (310km) in the morning. Arrive in Cao Bang, visit Phuoc Sen village of Nung peopleġ3.30: Keep transfer to Ban Gioc Waterfall (85km).ġ5.30: Arrive in Ban Gioc waterfall, taking photos and enjoying the most beautiful waterfall of Vietnam. Visitors coming to Pac Ngoi are not only entitled to witness with their naked eyes the most wonderful scenery of Northern Vietnam: a plethora of austere yet interesting stilt houses blending themselves with the glimmering mist and the shinning Ba Be Lakes, but also to stay in the rhythm of the Tay culture.Ħ.00 p.m: Check in homestay, enjoy dinner with special food and feeling the secret of nature.ĭay 2: Ba Be – Cao Bang – Ban Gioc (B/L/D): CarĨ.00 a.m: After breakfast, depart for Cao Bang (110km). And then keep visit Dau Dang waterfall, Window Islet.Ĥ.30 p.m: Then trek to Pac Ngoi village and explore the daily life of Tay. This drive of 270 km, which will take approximately seven hours, takes us through the flatlands of the Red River Delta and up into the mountain areas north of Hanoi.ġ2h00: Lunch is served in a local restaurant.Ģ.00 p.m: Take a boat go along Nang River to visit Puong Cave, not as big or magnificent as Phong Nha Cave in Quang Binh or Nguom Ngao Cave in Cao Bang, Puong Cave – its 30m wide with a depth of 300m. 8.00 a.m: Depart from Hanoi and transfer to Ba Be National Park. ![]() ![]() ![]() Organic chicken breast, sautéed in olive oil and garlic and served with roasted Mediterranean vegetables and sautéed spinach, finished with lemon and butter Grilled house made “Boerewors”, lamb chop and strip steak served with South African grits and grilled tomato, Major Grays chutney With goat cheese red onions, croutons and white Balsamic vinaigrette Romaine lettuce, herb croutons, parmesan crisps, creamy roasted garlic dressing, anchovyįresh Florida citrus, dates, almonds and apples on Romaine greens, silky balsamic vinaigretteĬhopped lettuce, radicchio, spinach, mushrooms, hearts of palm, Applewood-smoked bacon, egg, Point Reyes Blue, herb dressing Whipped dill cream cheese, rye croutons, cucumber, egg, capers, red onionįresh PEI mussels simmered in dry Vermouth, garlic, shallots, tomato and parsley Oven-baked, tomato marmalade, bread tuilles Lump crab, pan-fried with Creole remoulade, small chopped salad 18 entrée availableĪmerican-harvest shrimp, cayenne, garlic, lemon, served with creamy South-African style grits Your server will be happy to answer all your questions about these presentations.Ĭhef’s daily creations, local and seasonal, hot and chilledĬognac, sherry, cream, baby shrimp, blue crabĪ tasting of the hot and chilled soup du jour as well as Shrimp & Crab Bisque We are proud to introduce a seasonal menu with an emphasis on fresh local produce and sustainable, abundant seafood. The Bijou Café is also committed to helping preserve the well being of our planet. ![]() |
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